Spin systems from loop soups

DOI10.1214/18-EJP200zbMATH Open1400.82107arXiv1803.03636MaRDI QIDQ1990210FDOQ1990210

Authors: Tim van de Brug, Federico Camia, Marcin Lis 

Publication date: 25 October 2018

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study spin systems defined by the winding of a random walk loop soup. For a particular choice of loop soup intensity, we show that the corresponding spin system is reflection-positive and is dual, in the Kramers-Wannier sense, to the spin system $extsgn(varphi)$ where $varphi$ is a discrete Gaussian free field. In general, we show that the spin correlation functions have conformally covariant scaling limits corresponding to the one-parameter family of functions studied by Camia, Gandolfi and Kleban (Nuclear Physics B, 902, 2016) and defined in terms of the winding of the Brownian loop soup. These functions have properties consistent with the behavior of correlation functions of conformal primaries in a conformal field theory. Here, we prove that they do correspond to correlation functions of continuum fields (random generalized functions) for values of the intensity of the Brownian loop soup that are not too large.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03636

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zbMATH Keywords

random fieldconformal invarianceBrownian loop souprandom walk loop soup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Brownian motion (60J65) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Self-similar stochastic processes (60G18)

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Cited In (7)

• Limit theorems for loop soup random variables
• Brownian winding fields
• Scalar conformal primary fields in the Brownian loop soup
• Brownian loops, layering fields and imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos
• Conformal covariance of connection probabilities and fields in 2D critical percolation
• Exact correlation functions in the Brownian loop soup
• The Brownian loop soup stress-energy tensor

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