Higher-order decision theory

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Publication:1990306

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-67504-6_17zbMATH Open1398.91182arXiv1506.01003OpenAlexW1804083637MaRDI QIDQ1990306FDOQ1990306

Philipp Zahn, Paulo Oliva, Evguenia Shprits, Jules Hedges, Viktor Winschel

Publication date: 25 October 2018

Abstract: Classical decision theory models behaviour in terms of utility maximisation where utilities represent rational preference relations over outcomes. However, empirical evidence and theoretical considerations suggest that we need to go beyond this framework. We propose to represent goals by higher-order functions or operators that take other functions as arguments where the max and argmax operators are special cases. Our higher-order functions take a context function as their argument where a context represents a process from actions to outcomes. By that we can define goals being dependent on the actions and the process in addition to outcomes only. This formulation generalises outcome based preferences to context-dependent goals. We show how to uniformly represent within our higher-order framework classical utility maximisation but also various other extensions that have been debated in economics.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01003




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