Large time behavior and convergence for the Camassa-Holm equations with fractional Laplacian viscosity

DOI10.1007/S00526-018-1421-ZzbMATH Open1400.35028arXiv1805.05192OpenAlexW2962918221MaRDI QIDQ1990941FDOQ1990941

Authors: Yong He, Linghui Meng, Zaihui Gan 

Publication date: 26 October 2018

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the $n$-dimensional ($n=2,3$) Camassa-Holm equations with fractional Laplacian viscosity in the whole space. In stark contrast to the Camassa-Holm equations without any nonlocal effect, to our best knowledge, little has been known on the large time behavior and convergence for the nonlocal equations under study. We first study the large time behavior of solutions. We then discuss the relation between the equations under consideration and the imcompressible Navier-Stokes equations with fractional Laplacian viscosity (INSF). The main difficulty to achieve them lies in the fractional Laplacian viscosity. Fortunately, by employing some properties of fractional Laplacian, in particular, the fractional Leibniz chain rule and the fractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev type estimates, the high and low frequency splitting method and the Fourier splitting method, we first establish the large time behavior concerning non-uniform decay and algebraic decay of solutions to the nonlocal equations under study. In particular, under the critical case $s=dfracn4$, the nonlocal version of Ladyzhenskaya's inequality is skillfully used, and the smallness of initial data in several Sobolev spaces is required to gain the non-uniform decay and algebraic decay. On the other hand, by means of the fractional heat kernel estimates, we figure out the relation between the nonlocal equations under consideration and the equations (INSF). Specifically, we prove that the solution to the Camassa-Holm equations with nonlocal viscosity converges strongly as the filter parameter $alphaightarrow0$ to a solution of the equations (INSF).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05192

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier splitting methodfractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev type estimatesfractional heat kernelsfractional Leibniz chain rule

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G25) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (6)

• The Cauchy problem for generalized fractional Camassa-Holm equation in Besov space
• The Cauchy problem for fractional Camassa-Holm equation in Besov space
• On questions of decay and existence for the viscous Camassa-Holm equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Decay Asymptotics of the Viscous Camassa–Holm Equations in the Plane
• Regularity and convergence for the fourth-order Helmholtz equations and an application

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