Algorithmic simulation of far-from-equilibrium dynamics using quantum computer

DOI10.1007/S11128-018-2002-YzbMATH Open1398.81065arXiv1807.10149OpenAlexW3102125831WikidataQ129413718 ScholiaQ129413718MaRDI QIDQ1990995FDOQ1990995

Authors: A. A. Zhukov, S. V. Remizov, W. V. Pogosov, Yurii E. Lozovik 

Publication date: 29 October 2018

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We point out that superconducting quantum computers are prospective for the simulation of the dynamics of spin models far from equilibrium, including nonadiabatic phenomena and quenches. The important advantage of these machines is that they are programmable, so that different spin models can be simulated in the same chip, as well as various initial states can be encoded into it in a controllable way. This opens an opportunity to use superconducting quantum computers in studies of fundamental problems of statistical physics such as the absence or presence of thermalization in the free evolution of a closed quantum system depending on the choice of the initial state as well as on the integrability of the model. In the present paper, we performed proof-of-principle digital simulations of two spin models, which are the central spin model and the transverse-field Ising model, using 5- and 16-qubit superconducting quantum computers of the IBM Quantum Experience. We found that these devices are able to reproduce some important consequences of the symmetry of the initial state for the system's subsequent dynamics, such as the excitation blockade. However, lengths of algorithms are currently limited due to quantum gate errors. We also discuss some heuristic methods which can be used to extract valuable information from the imperfect experimental data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10149

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zbMATH Keywords

simulationquantum algorithmsquantum dynamicsquantum computer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

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Cited In (14)

• Quantum error reduction with deep neural network applied at the post-processing stage
• Demonstration of a measurement-based adaptation protocol with quantum reinforcement learning on the IBM Q experience platform
• Simulation of three-spin evolution under \(XX\) Hamiltonian on quantum processor of IBM-quantum experience
• Digital quantum simulation of non-equilibrium quantum many-body systems
• A new scheme of quantum teleportation using highly entangled Brown et al. state: an IBM quantum experience
• Multi-output quantum teleportation of different quantum information with an IBM quantum experience
• Modeling complex quantum dynamics: evolution of numerical algorithms in the HPC context
• Solving systems of linear algebraic equations via unitary transformations on quantum processor of IBM quantum experience
• Solving diner's dilemma game, circuit implementation and verification on the IBM quantum simulator
• Calculation of \(\pi\) on the IBM quantum computer and the accuracy of one-qubit operations
• Neural network agent playing spin Hamiltonian games on a quantum computer
• Demonstration of minisuperspace quantum cosmology using quantum computational algorithms on IBM quantum computer
• Quantum communication protocols as a benchmark for programmable quantum computers
• Conserved charges in the quantum simulation of integrable spin chains

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