Controlled quantum search

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Publication:1994702



Abstract: Quantum searching for one of N marked items in an unsorted database of n items is solved in mathcalO(sqrtn/N) steps using Grover's algorithm. Using nonlinear quantum dynamics with a Gross-Pitaevskii type quadratic nonlinearity, Childs and Young discovered an unstructured quantum search algorithm with a complexity mathcalO(min1/g,log(gn),sqrtn), which can be used to find a marked item after o(log(n)) repetitions, where g is the nonlinearity strength [PhysRevA.93.022314]. In this work we develop a structured search on a complete graph using a time dependent nonlinearity which obtains one of the N marked items with certainty. The protocol has runtime mathcalO((Nperp−N)/(GsqrtNNperp))ifNperp>N, where Nperp denotes the number of unmarked items and G is related to the time dependent nonlinearity. If NperpleqN, we obtain a runtime mathcalO(1). We also extend the analysis to a quantum search on general symmetric graphs and can greatly simplify the resulting equations when the graph diameter is less than 5.












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