X states of the same spectrum and entanglement as all two-qubit states

DOI10.1007/S11128-018-2061-0MaRDI QIDQ1994745zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Samuel R. Hedemann

Publication date 1 November 2018

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03038

zbMATH Keywords

entanglementconcurrenceentanglement-preserving unitaryTGX statestrue-generalized X statesX states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Factorization (11Y05)

Abstract: We present an explicit family of two-qubit X states with entanglement-preserving unitary (EPU) equivalence to the set of general states; that is, for any spectrum-entanglement combination achievable by general states, this family contains an X state of the same spectrum and entanglement. This idea was originally conjectured by the author and supported with strong numerical evidence in arXiv:1310.7038. Then, in Ann. Phys. 351 (2014) 79, the authors proved the existence of such two-qubit unitary transformations, but found the parameters to be transcendental, eluding explicit solution. Here, by a different method, we prove the existence of such transformations, obtain a compact implicit solution for them, and provide an exact, explicit form of the desired X-state family.

Recommendations

• Entanglement universality of two-qubit X-states
• The spectrum and separability of mixed two-qubit X-states
• Coherence concurrence for X states
• Entanglement-coherence and discord-coherence analytical relations for X states
• Maximally genuine multipartite entangled mixed X-states of \(N\)-qubits
• Maximally discordant separable two-qubit \(X\) states
• Interplay between coherence and mixedness as well as its geometry for arbitrary two-qubit X-states
• Equivalence of quantum resource measures for X states
• Standard teleportation of one-qubit state and partial teleportation of two-qubit state via X-states
• Relations between entanglement, Bell-inequality violation and teleportation fidelity for the two-qubit X states

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Cited in

(8)

• Entanglement universality of two-qubit X-states
• Entanglement universality of TGX states in qubit-qutrit systems
• Calculation of quantum discord in higher dimensions for \(X\)- and other specialized states
• Correlance and discordance: computable measures of nonlocal correlation
• Multipartite mixed maximally entangled states: mixed states with entanglement 1
• Critical temperature for the existence of entanglement in the Bell-diagonal states
• The spectrum and separability of mixed two-qubit X-states
• Equivalence of quantum resource measures for X states

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