Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits
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Publication:5348013
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.80.2245zbMATH Open1368.81047arXivquant-ph/9709029WikidataQ27343054 ScholiaQ27343054MaRDI QIDQ5348013FDOQ5348013
Authors: William K. Wootters 
Publication date: 11 August 2017
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state is defined as the minimum average entanglement of an ensemble of pure states that represents the given mixed state. An earlier paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022 (1997)] conjectured an explicit formula for the entanglement of formation of a pair of binary quantum objects (qubits) as a function of their density matrix, and proved the formula to be true for a special class of mixed states. The present paper extends the proof to arbitrary states of this system and shows how to construct entanglement-minimizing pure-state decompositions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9709029
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