Special geometry and the swampland
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Publication:1995162
Abstract: In the context of 4d effective gravity theories with 8 supersymmetries, we propose to unify, strenghten, and refine the several swampland conjectures into a single statement: the structural criterion, modelled on the structure theorem in Hodge theory. In its most abstract form the new swampland criterion applies to all 4d effective theories (having a quantum-consistent UV completion) whether supersymmetry is emph{local} or rigid: indeed it may be regarded as the more general version of Seiberg-Witten geometry which holds both in the rigid and local cases. As a first application of the new swampland criterion we show that a quantum-consistent supergravity with a cubic pre-potential is necessarily a truncation of a higher- extsc{sugra}. More precisely: its moduli space is a Shimura variety of `magic' type. In all other cases a quantum-consistent special K"ahler geometry is either an arithmetic quotient of the complex hyperbolic space or has no emph{local} Killing vector. Applied to Calabi-Yau 3-folds this result implies (assuming mirror symmetry) the validity of the Oguiso-Sakurai conjecture in Algebraic Geometry: all Calabi-Yau 3-folds without rational curves have Picard number ; in facts they are finite quotients of Abelian varieties. More generally: the K"ahler moduli of do not receive quantum corrections if and only if has infinite fundamental group. In all other cases the K"ahler moduli have instanton corrections in (essentially) all possible degrees.
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