Algebraic models of the line in the real affine plane

DOI10.1007/S10711-020-00539-1zbMATH Open1467.14151arXiv1805.11406OpenAlexW3030406404MaRDI QIDQ1995597FDOQ1995597

Authors: Adrien Dubouloz, Frédéric Mangolte 

Publication date: 24 February 2021

Published in: Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study smooth rational closed embeddings of the real affine line into the real affine plane, that is algebraic rational maps from the real affine line to the real affine plane which induce smooth closed embeddings of the real euclidean line into the real euclidean plane. We consider these up to equivalence under the group of birational automorphisms of the real affine plane which are diffeomorphisms of its real locus. We show that in contrast with the situation in the categories of smooth manifolds with smooth maps and of real algebraic varieties with regular maps where there is only one equivalence class up to isomorphism, there are non-equivalent smooth rational closed embeddings up to such birational diffeomorphisms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11406

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zbMATH Keywords

birational diffeomorphismrational fibrationreal algebraic modelaffine lineAbhyankar-Moh

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Classification of affine varieties (14R05) Affine fibrations (14R25)

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Cited In (3)

• Fake real planes: exotic affine algebraic models of \(\mathbb {R}^{2}\)
• Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane
• Rational real algebraic models of topological surfaces

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