Fake real planes: exotic affine algebraic models of R^2

DOI10.1007/S00029-017-0326-6MaRDI QIDQ2362834zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrien Dubouloz, Frédéric Mangolte

Publication date 14 July 2017

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01574

zbMATH Keywords

affine complexificationaffine surfacebirational diffeomorphismrational fibrationreal algebraic model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Real algebraic sets (14P05) Classification of affine varieties (14R05) Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10) Affine fibrations (14R25)

Abstract: We study real rational models of the euclidean plane $mathbb{R}^2$ up to isomorphisms and up to birational diffeomorphisms. The analogous study in the compact case, that is the classification of real rational models of the real projective plane $mathbbRmathbb{P}^2$ is well known: up to birational diffeomorphisms, there is only one model. A fake real plane is a nonsingular affine surface defined over the reals with homologically trivial complex locus and real locus diffeomorphic to $mathbb{R}^2$ but which is not isomorphic to the real affine plane. We prove that fake planes exist by giving many examples and we tackle the question: does there exist fake planes whose real locus is not birationally diffeomorphic to the real affine plane?

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Cited in

(7)

• Algebraic models of the line in the real affine plane
• On Coxeter algebraic varieties. The geometry of \(CB_{n}\) quartics
• Rational real algebraic models of topological surfaces
• Real frontiers of fake planes
• Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane
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