Invariant surfaces with coordinate finite-type Gauss map in simply isotropic space

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124673MaRDI QIDQ1995740zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alev Kelleci, Luiz C. B. da Silva

Publication date 25 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12221

zbMATH Keywords

Gauss mapinvariant surfaceCayley-Klein geometrysimply isotropic spacehelicoidal surfaceparabolic revolution surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other special differential geometries (53A40) Local submanifolds (53B25)

Abstract: We consider the extrinsic geometry of surfaces in simply isotropic space, a three-dimensional space equipped with a rank 2 metric of index zero. Since the metric is degenerate, a surface normal cannot be unequivocally defined based on metric properties only. To understand the contrast between distinct choices of an isotropic Gauss map, here we study surfaces with a Gauss map whose coordinates are eigenfunctions of the surface Laplace-Beltrami operator. We take into account two choices, the so-called minimal and parabolic normals, and show that when applied to simply isotropic invariant surfaces the condition that the coordinates of the corresponding Gauss map are eigenfunctions leads to planes, certain cylinders, or surfaces with constant isotropic mean curvature. Finally, we also investigate (non-necessarily invariant) surfaces with harmonic Gauss map and show this characterizes constant mean curvature surfaces.

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Cited in

(8)

• Holomorphic representation of minimal surfaces in simply isotropic space
• Catenaries and singular minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space
• The geometry of Gauss map and shape operator in simply isotropic and pseudo-isotropic spaces
• Invariant surfaces with pointwise 1-type Gauss map in \(Sol_3\)
• Parabolic revolution surfaces of finite type in simply isotropic 3-spaces
• Differential geometry of invariant surfaces in simply isotropic and pseudo-isotropic spaces
• Tubes of coordinate finite type Gauss map in the Euclidean 3-space
• Coordinate finite type invariant surfaces in \(\mathrm{Sol}\) spaces

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