Speiser class Julia sets with dimension near one

DOI10.1007/S11854-020-0128-1MaRDI QIDQ1996437zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Simon Albrecht, Christopher J. Bishop

Publication date 5 March 2021

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07951

zbMATH Keywords

entire functionEremenko-Lyubich classHausdorff dimensionJulia setnormal familysingular valuesSpeiser class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Representations of entire functions of one complex variable by series and integrals (30D10) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10)

Abstract: For any $delta>0$ we construct an entire function $f$ with three singular values whose Julia set has Hausdorff dimension at most $1=delta$. Stallard proved that the dimension must be strictly larger than 1 whenever $f$ has a bounded singular set, but no examples with finite singular set and dimension strictly less than 2 were previously known.

Review text

For an entire function \(f\), the Fatou set \(F(f)\) is the union of all open disks on which the iterates \(f, f^2, f^3, \dots\) form a normal family and the Julia set \(\mathcal{J}(f)\) is the complement of this set. \textit{G. M. Stallard} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 122, No. 2, 223--244 (1997; Zbl 0885.30021); Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 20, No. 3, 895--910 (2000; Zbl 0964.37027); J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 61, No. 2, 471--488 (2000; Zbl 0998.30025)] proved that the dimension of \(\mathcal{J}(f)\) must be strictly larger than 1 whenever \(f\) has a bounded singular set, but no examples with finite singular set and dimension strictly less than 2 were previously known. By \(S(f)\) is denoted the singular set of an entire function \(f\), i.e., the closure of its critical values and finite asymptotic values (limits of \(f\) along a curve to \(\infty\)). The Eremenko-Lyubich class \(\mathcal{B}\) consists of functions such that \(S(f)\) is a bounded set. The Speiser class \(\mathcal{S}\subset\mathcal{B}\) consists of those functions for which \(S(f)\) is a finite set. Stallard's examples with \(1<\dim(\mathcal{J})<2\) are in the Eremenko-Lyubich class, and in this paper it is shown that such examples also exist in the Speiser class. For any \(\delta>0\) an entire function \(f\) with three singular values whose Julia set has Hausdorff dimension at most \(1+\delta\) is constructed.

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Cited in

(10)

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