Representation of non-semibounded quadratic forms and orthogonal additivity

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124783MaRDI QIDQ1996522zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Ibort, Jose G. Llavona, Fernando Lledó, J. M. Pérez-Pardo

Publication date 25 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03356

zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoremorthogonal additivitydirect integralsrepresentations non-semibounded quadratic forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Class numbers of quadratic and Hermitian forms (11E41)

Abstract: A representation theorem for non-semibounded Hermitian quadratic forms in terms of a (non-semibounded) self-adjoint operator is proven. The main assumptions are closability of the Hermitian quadratic form, the direct integral structure of the underlying Hilbert space and orthogonal additivity. We apply this result to several examples, including the position operator in quantum mechanics and quadratic forms invariant under a unitary representation of a separable locally compact group. The case of invariance under a compact group is also discussed in detail.

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