Integral Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties
Let \(n\) be a positive even number and \(X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}\) be the Fermat variety of dimension \(n\) and degree \(d\) defined by \(\sum_{i=0}^{n+1}x_i^d=0\). Let \(\mathbf{b}=(b_0,b_1,\dots,b_{n+1})\) be a permutation of \(\{0,1,\dots,n+1\}\) such that \(b_i\) is the smallest number in \(\{0,1,\dots,n+1\}\setminus\{b_0,b_1,\dots,b_{i-1}\}\) for \(i\) an even number, and let \(\mathbf{a}=(a_1,a_3,\dots,a_{n+1})\) be a set of integers with \(0\leq a_i\leq d-1\). Let \(\mathbb{P}_{\mathbf{a},\mathbf{b}}^{n/2}\) denote the linear subvariety of \(X\) of dimension \(n/2\) defined by \(x_{b_0}-\zeta_{2d}^{1+2a_1}x_{b_1}=0, x_{b_2}-\zeta_{2d}^{1+2a_3}x_{b_3}=0, \dots, x_{b_n}-\zeta_{2d}^{1+2a_{n+1}}x_{b_{n+1}}=0\), where \(\zeta_{2d}\) is a primitive \(2d\)-th root of unity. The main result of this paper proves that the space \(V_n^d=H^n(X.\mathbb{Z})\cap H^{n/2,n/2}\) of integral Hodge cycles are generated by the classes of \(\mathbb{P}_{\mathbf{a},\mathbf{b}}^{n/2}\) when \((n,d)=(2,m)\) with \(3\leq m\leq 14\) or when \((n,d)=(4,m)\) with \(3\leq m\leq 6\). Their method of proof is based on computing the list of elementary divisors of both lattices and observing that these two lists are the same.
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