On fake linear cycles inside Fermat varieties

DOI10.2140/ANT.2023.17.1847MaRDI QIDQ6184840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jorge Duque Franco, Roberto Villaflor Loyola

Publication date 5 January 2024

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.14818

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic cyclesGalois cohomologyNoether-Lefschetz locusHodge locusfake linear cyclessecond-order invariant IVHS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic cycles (14C25) Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07)

Abstract: We introduce a new class of Hodge cycles with non-reduced associated Hodge loci, we call them fake linear cycles. We characterize them for all Fermat varieties and show that they exist only for degrees $d=3,4,6$, where there are infinitely many in the space of Hodge cycles. These cycles are pathological in the sense that the Zariski tangent space of their associated Hodge locus is of maximal dimension, contrary to a conjecture of Movasati. Moreover, they provide examples of algebraic cycles not generated by their periods in the sense of Movasati-Sert"oz. To study them we compute their Galois action in cohomology and their second-order invariant of the IVHS. We conclude that for any degree $dge2+frac6n$, the minimal codimension component of the Hodge locus passing through the Fermat variety is the one parametrizing hypersurfaces containing linear subvarieties of dimension $fracn2$, extending results of Green, Voisin, Otwinowska and the second author.

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Cited in

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• Toric differential forms and periods of complete intersections

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