Space-time GMsFEM for transport equations

DOI10.1007/S13137-018-0104-4zbMATH Open1419.65057arXiv1804.09811OpenAlexW2821345208MaRDI QIDQ2000751FDOQ2000751

Y. Efendiev, Yanbo Li, Eric T. Chung

Publication date: 28 June 2019

Published in: GEM - International Journal on Geomathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a space-time GMsFEM for transport equations. Multiscale transport equations occur in many geoscientific applications, which include subsurface transport, atmospheric pollution transport, and so on. Most of existing multiscale approaches use spatial multiscale basis functions or upscaling, and there are very few works that design space-time multiscale functions to solve the transport equation on a coarse grid. For the time dependent problems, the use of space-time multiscale basis functions offers several advantages as the spatial and temporal scales are intrinsically coupled. By using the GMsFEM idea with a space-time framework, one obtains a better dimension reduction taking into account features of the solutions in both space and time. In addition, the time-stepping can be performed using much coarser time step sizes compared to the case when spatial multiscale basis are used. Our scheme is based on space-time snapshot spaces and model reduction using space-time spectral problems derived from the analysis. We give the analysis for the well-posedness and the spectral convergence of our method. We also present some numerical examples to demonstrate the performance of the method. In all examples, we observe a good accuracy with a few basis functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09811

zbMATH Keywords

multiscaleporous mediatransport equationhyperbolicGMsFEM

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99)

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Cited In (3)

• Constraint energy minimizing generalized multiscale finite element method for multi-continuum Richards equations
• A discontinuous Galerkin based multiscale method for heterogeneous elastic wave equations
• Nonlinear Reduced DNN Models for State Estimation

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