Determination of a Riemannian manifold from the distance difference functions

DOI10.4310/AJM.2019.V23.N2.A1MaRDI QIDQ2000879zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. Lassas, Teemu Saksala

Publication date 1 July 2019

Published in The Asian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.06157

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemswave equationdistance functionsembeddings of manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80)

Abstract: Let $(N,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with the distance function $d(x,y)$ and an open subset $MsubsetN$. For $xinM$ we denote by $D_x$ the distance difference function $D_x:FimesFomathbbR$, given by $D_x(z_1,z_2)=d(x,z_1)-d(x,z_2)$, $z_1,z_{2}inF=NsetminusM$. We consider the inverse problem of determining the topological and the differentiable structure of the manifold $M$ and the metric $g{|}_M$ on it when we are given the distance difference data, that is, the set $F$, the metric $g{|}_F$, and the collection $mathcalD(M)=D_x;xinM$. Moreover, we consider the embedded image $mathcalD(M)$ of the manifold $M$, in the vector space $C(FimesF)$, as a representation of manifold $M$. The inverse problem of determining $(M,g)$ from $mathcalD(M)$ arises e.g. in the study of the wave equation on $mathbbRimesN$ when we observe in $F$ the waves produced by spontaneous point sources at unknown points $(t,x)inmathbbRimesM$. Then $D_x(z_1,z_2)$ is the difference of the times when one observes at points $z_1$ and $z_2$ the wave produced by a point source at $x$ that goes off at an unknown time. The problem has applications in hybrid inverse problems and in geophysical imaging.

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Cited in

(12)

• Inverse problems for nonlinear hyperbolic equations with disjoint sources and receivers
• Gelfand's inverse problem for the graph Laplacian
• Inverse problem of travel time difference functions on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary
• Recovering the isometry type of a Riemannian manifold from local boundary diffraction travel times
• Three travel time inverse problems on simple Riemannian manifolds
• Stable reconstruction of simple Riemannian manifolds from unknown interior sources
• Distance difference functions on nonconvex boundaries of Riemannian manifolds
• A foliated and reversible Finsler manifold is determined by its broken scattering relation
• Distance difference representations of Riemannian manifolds
• Uniqueness of the partial travel time representation of a compact Riemannian manifold with strictly convex boundary
• Reconstruction of a compact manifold from the scattering data of internal sources
• Determination of a Riemannian Metric from the First Variation of Its Spectrum

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