A finite Q-bad space

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Publication:2001902



Abstract: We prove that for a free noncyclic group F, H2(hatFmathbbQ,mathbbQ) is an uncountable mathbbQ-vector space. Here hatFmathbbQ is the mathbbQ-completion of F. This answers a problem of A.K. Bousfield for the case of rational coefficients. As a direct consequence of this result it follows that, a wedge of circles is mathbbQ-bad in the sense of Bousfield-Kan. The same methods as used in the proof of the above results allow to show that, the homology H2(hatFmathbbZ,mathbbZ) is not divisible group, where hatFmathbbZ is the integral pronilpotent completion of F.


Following the results of \textit{A. K. Bousfield} and \textit{D. M. Kan} [Homotopy limits, completions and localizations. Springer, Cham (1972; Zbl 0259.55004)] on the concept of \(R\)-completion of a space (\(R\) a commutative ring), the authors first present some technical results on power series, completion of lamplighter groups and the completion of a free group. The main results of the paper are: Theorem 1: For \(F\) any finitely generated non cyclic free group, \(H_2(\widehat{F_\mathbb{Q}},\mathbb{Q})\) is uncountable. Theorem 2: For \(F\) any finitely generated non cyclic free group and \(p\) any prime, \(H_2(\widehat{F_\mathbb{Z}},\mathbb{Z}/p)\) is uncountable. In particular, \(H_2(\widehat{F_\mathbb{Z}},\mathbb{Z})\) is not divisible. Corollary: A wedge of \(\ge 2\) circles is \(\mathbb{Q}\)-bad.











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