Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic fibrations: Jacobi forms and holomorphic anomaly equations

DOI10.2140/GT.2019.23.1415zbMATH Open1441.14184arXiv1709.01481OpenAlexW3100128116WikidataQ127759624 ScholiaQ127759624MaRDI QIDQ2001905FDOQ2001905

Aaron Pixton, Georg Oberdieck

Publication date: 11 July 2019

Published in: Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We conjecture that the relative Gromov-Witten potentials of elliptic fibrations are (cycle-valued) lattice quasi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. We prove the conjecture for the rational elliptic surface in all genera and curve classes numerically. The generating series are quasi-Jacobi forms for the lattice $E_8$. We also show the compatibility of the conjecture with the degeneration formula. As Corollary we deduce that the Gromov-Witten potentials of the Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold (relative to $mathbb{P}^1$) are $E_{8}imes{E}_8$ quasi-bi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. This yields a partial verification of the BCOV holomorphic anomaly equation for Calabi-Yau threefolds. For abelian surfaces the holomorphic anomaly equation is proven numerically in primitive classes. The theory of lattice quasi-Jacobi forms is reviewed. In the Appendix the conjectural holomorphic anomaly equation is expressed as a matrix action on the space of (generalized) cohomological field theories. The compatibility of the matrix action with the Jacobi Lie algebra is proven. Holomorphic anomaly equations for K3 fibrations are discussed in an example.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01481

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi formsSiegel modular formsabelian surfacesGromov-Witten theoryelliptic fibrationsrational elliptic surfaceholomorphic anomaly equationquasimodularschoen

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35)

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Cited In (26)

• Modular forms from Noether-Lefschetz theory
• Weyl invariant Jacobi forms: a new approach
• Curves on K3 surfaces in divisibility 2
• Holomorphic anomaly equation for and the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of local
• Virtual cycles of stable (quasi-)maps with fields
• The Bloch-Okounkov theorem for congruence subgroups and Taylor coefficients of quasi-Jacobi forms
• Gromov–Witten Theory of $\text{K3} \times {\mathbb{P}}^1$ and Quasi-Jacobi Forms
• Gromov-Witten theory of \(K3\) surfaces and a Kaneko-Zagier equation for Jacobi forms
• Moduli of $J$-holomorphic curves with Lagrangian boundary conditions and open Gromov-Witten invariants for an $S^1$-equivariant pair
• Quantum corrections in 4d \(N = 1\) infinite distance limits and the weak gravity conjecture
• Tropical mirror symmetry in dimension one
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• The asymptotic weak gravity conjecture in M-theory
• Modular differential equations of the elliptic genus of Calabi-Yau fourfolds
• Quasi-modular forms from mixed Noether-Lefschetz theory
• Marked relative invariants and GW/PT correspondences
• Quasi-modularity and holomorphic anomaly equation for the twisted Gromov-Witten theory: \(\mathcal{O}(3)\) over \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface
• Algebraic geometry: moduli spaces, birational geometry and derived aspects. Abstracts from the workshop held July 10--16, 2022
• A stringy test of the scalar weak gravity conjecture
• \(\mathcal{N} = 2^\ast\) Schur indices
• Elliptic genus and modular differential equations
• Quasi-Jacobi forms, elliptic genera and strings in four dimensions
• Holomorphic anomalies, fourfolds and fluxes
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