The interior of dynamical extremal black holes in spherical symmetry

DOI10.2140/PAA.2019.1.263MaRDI QIDQ2002224zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dejan Gajic, Jonathan Luk

Publication date 11 July 2019

Published in Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.09137

zbMATH Keywords

black hole interiorCauchy horizonextremal black holestrong cosmic censorship conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order hyperbolic systems (35L51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Einstein equations (35Q76) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: We study the nonlinear stability of the Cauchy horizon in the interior of extremal Reissner-Nordstr"om black holes under spherical symmetry. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system such that the charge of the scalar field is appropriately small in terms of the mass of the background extremal Reissner-Nordstr"om black hole. Given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data which approach the event horizon of extremal Reissner-Nordstr"om sufficiently fast, we prove that the solution extends beyond the Cauchy horizon in $C^{0,frac12}cap{W}_{loc}^{1,2}$, in contrast to the subextremal case (where generically the solution is $C^{0}setminus(C^{0,frac12}cap{W}_{loc}^{1,2}))$. In particular, there exist non-unique spherically symmetric extensions which are moreover solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system. Finally, in the case that the scalar field is chargeless and massless, we additionally show that the extension can be chosen so that the scalar field remains Lipschitz.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(31)

• Stability and instability of the sub-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole interior for the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in spherical symmetry
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