New examples on Lavrentiev gap using fractals
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Publication:2004064
DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01818-1zbMATH Open1453.35082arXiv1906.04639OpenAlexW3087976432WikidataQ115387115 ScholiaQ115387115MaRDI QIDQ2004064FDOQ2004064
Authors: Anna Kh. Balci, M. D. Surnachev, Lars Diening 
Publication date: 14 October 2020
Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Zhikov showed 1986 with his famous checkerboard example that functionals with variable exponents can have a Lavrentiev gap. For this example it was crucial that the exponent had a saddle point whose value was exactly the dimension. In 1997 he extended this example to the setting of the double phase potential. Again it was important that the exponents crosses the dimensional threshold. Therefore, it was conjectured that the dimensional threshold plays an important role for the Lavrentiev gap. We show that this is not the case. Using fractals we present new examples for the Lavrentiev gap and non-density of smooth functions. We apply our method to the setting of variable exponents, the double phase potential and weighted p-energy.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04639
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Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)
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Cited In (40)
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- Maximal regularity for local minimizers of non-autonomous functionals
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