Gabor windows supported on [- 1, 1] and construction of compactly supported dual windows with optimal smoothness

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2019.105304zbMATH Open1428.42061arXiv1902.04537OpenAlexW2980090267MaRDI QIDQ2007609FDOQ2007609

Jakob Lemvig, Kamilla Haahr Nielsen

Publication date: 22 November 2019

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider Gabor frames ${e^{2piibmcdot}g(cdot-ak)}_{m,kinmathbbZ}$ with translation parameter $a=L/2$, modulation parameter $bin(0,2/L)$ and a window function $gin{C}^n(mathbbR)$ supported on $[x_0,x_0+L]$ and non-zero on $(x_0,x_0+L)$ for $L>0$ and $x_{0}inmathbbR$. The set of all dual windows $hin{L}^2(mathbbR)$ with sufficiently small support is parametrized by $1$-periodic measurable functions $z$. Each dual window $h$ is given explicitly in terms of the function $z$ in such a way that desirable properties (e.g., symmetry, boundedness and smoothness) of $h$ are directly linked to $z$. We derive easily verifiable conditions on the function $z$ that guarantee, in fact, characterize, compactly supported dual windows $h$ with the same smoothness, i.e., $hin{C}^n(mathbbR)$. The construction of dual windows is valid for all values of the smoothness index $ninmathbb{Z}_{ge0}cupinfty$ and for all values of the modulation parameter $b<2/L$; since $a=L/2$, this allows for arbitrarily small redundancy $(ab{)}^{-1}>1$. We show that the smoothness of $h$ is optimal, i.e., if $gotin{C}^{n+1}(mathbbR)$ then, in general, a dual window $h$ in $C^{n+1}(mathbbR)$ does not exist.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.04537

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zbMATH Keywords

redundancydual frameGabor framedual windowoptimal smoothness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (2)

• Gabor dual spline windows
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