Zak transforms and Gabor frames of totally positive functions and exponential B-splines

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.010zbMATH Open1291.42024arXiv1311.7359OpenAlexW2145185301MaRDI QIDQ2016140FDOQ2016140

Tobias Kloos, Joachim Stöckler

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study totally positive (TP) functions of finite type and exponential B-splines as window functions for Gabor frames. We establish the connection of the Zak transform of these two classes of functions and prove that the Zak transforms have only one zero in their fundamental domain of quasi-periodicity. Our proof is based on the variation-diminishing property of shifts of exponential B-splines. For the exponential B-spline B_m of order m, we determine a large set of lattice parameters a,b>0 such that the Gabor family of time-frequency shifts is a frame for L^2(R). By the connection of its Zak transform to the Zak transform of TP functions of finite type, our result provides an alternative proof that TP functions of finite type provide Gabor frames for all lattice parameters with ab<1. For even two-sided exponentials and the related exponential B-spline of order 2, we find lower frame-bounds A, which show the asymptotically linear decay A (1-ab) as the density ab of the time-frequency lattice tends to the critical density ab=1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.7359

zbMATH Keywords

exponential B-splinetotal positivityGabor frameZak transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Spline approximation (41A15) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (19)

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• Gabor Expansions of Signals: Computational Aspects and Open Questions
• Sampling theorems with derivatives in shift-invariant spaces generated by periodic exponential B-splines
• Erratum to ``Zak transforms and Gabor frames of totally positive functions and exponential B-splines
• Zeros of the Zak transform of averaged totally positive functions
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• Zeros of the Zak transform of totally positive functions

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