Zak transforms and Gabor frames of totally positive functions and exponential B-splines

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.010zbMATH Open1291.42024arXiv1311.7359OpenAlexW2145185301MaRDI QIDQ2016140FDOQ2016140

Tobias Kloos, Joachim Stöckler

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study totally positive (TP) functions of finite type and exponential B-splines as window functions for Gabor frames. We establish the connection of the Zak transform of these two classes of functions and prove that the Zak transforms have only one zero in their fundamental domain of quasi-periodicity. Our proof is based on the variation-diminishing property of shifts of exponential B-splines. For the exponential B-spline B_m of order m, we determine a large set of lattice parameters a,b>0 such that the Gabor family of time-frequency shifts is a frame for L^2(R). By the connection of its Zak transform to the Zak transform of TP functions of finite type, our result provides an alternative proof that TP functions of finite type provide Gabor frames for all lattice parameters with ab<1. For even two-sided exponentials and the related exponential B-spline of order 2, we find lower frame-bounds A, which show the asymptotically linear decay A (1-ab) as the density ab of the time-frequency lattice tends to the critical density ab=1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.7359

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential B-splinetotal positivityGabor frameZak transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Spline approximation (41A15) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (22)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the frame set of the second-order B-spline
• On the Gabor frame set for compactly supported continuous functions
• Spline function generating Gabor systems on the half real line
• Counterexamples to the B-spline conjecture for Gabor frames
• Sampling theorems for shift-invariant spaces, Gabor frames, and totally positive functions
• On Gabor frames generated by sign-changing windows and B-splines
• Gabor windows supported on \([- 1, 1]\) and construction of compactly supported dual windows with optimal smoothness
• On some Hermite series identities and their applications to Gabor analysis
• On generating tight Gabor frames at critical density
• Totally positive functions in sampling theory and time-frequency analysis
• Frame sets for a class of compactly supported continuous functions
• Lipschitz continuity of spectra of pseudodifferential operators in a weighted Sjöstrand class and Gabor frame bounds
• Totally positive functions and Gabor frames over rational lattices
• A decay result for certain windows generating orthogonal Gabor bases
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Gabor Expansions of Signals: Computational Aspects and Open Questions
• Sampling theorems with derivatives in shift-invariant spaces generated by periodic exponential B-splines
• Erratum to ``Zak transforms and Gabor frames of totally positive functions and exponential B-splines
• Zeros of the Zak transform of averaged totally positive functions
• Weighted Zak transforms and the dual tiling condition
• Zeros of the Zak transform of totally positive functions

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