The Jones polynomial and functions of positive type on the oriented Jones-Thompson groups F and T

DOI10.1007/S11785-018-0866-6MaRDI QIDQ2008148zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Valeriano Aiello, Roberto Conti

Publication date 22 November 2019

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.03946

zbMATH Keywords

treespartition functionchromatic polynomialJones polynomialknotsTutte polynomiallinksHOMFLY polynomialThompson groupKauffman bracketrank polynomialfunction of positive typeFox colourings2-variable Kauffman polynomiallink colourings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph polynomials (05C31) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35) Knot polynomials (57K14)

Abstract: The pioneering work of Jones and Kauffman unveiled a fruitful relationship between statistical mechanics and knot theory. Recently, Jones introduced two subgroups $vecF$ and $vecT$ of the Thompson groups $F$ and $T$, respectively, together with a procedure that associates an oriented link diagram to any element of these subgroups. Moreover, several specializations of some well-known polynomial link invariants can be seen as functions of positive type on the Thompson groups or the Jones-Thompson subgroups. One important example is provided by suitable evaluations of the Jones polynomial, which are thus associated with certain unitary representations of the groups $vecF$ and $vecT$. Within this framework, we discuss an alternative approach that relies on some partition function interpretation of the Jones polynomial, and also exhibit more examples associated with other link invariants, notably the two-variable Kauffman polynomial and the HOMFLY polynomial. In the unoriented case, extending our previous results, we also show by similar methods that certain evaluations of the Tutte polynomial and of the Kauffman bracket, suitably renormalized, yield functions of positive type on $T$.

Recommendations

• Graph polynomials and link invariants as positive type functions on Thompson's group \(F\)
• Knots, groups, subfactors and physics
• The Homflypt polynomial and the oriented Thompson group
• From skein theory to presentations for Thompson group
• On the Jones polynomial

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Cited in

(10)

• Arborescence of positive Thompson links
• On the \(3\)-colorable subgroup \(\mathcal{F}\) and maximal subgroups of Thompson's group \(F\)
• From skein theory to presentations for Thompson group
• On the oriented Thompson subgroup F→3 and its relatives in higher Brown–Thompson groups
• On the Alexander theorem for the oriented Thompson group \(\vec F\)
• The Homflypt polynomial and the oriented Thompson group
• A hitchhiker's guide to endomorphisms and automorphisms of Cuntz algebras
• Positive oriented Thompson links
• Graph polynomials and link invariants as positive type functions on Thompson's group \(F\)
• On Jones' subgroup of R. Thompson group \(F\)

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