Structure preserving reduced order modeling for gradient systems

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2018.11.008zbMATH Open1429.65223arXiv1806.05625OpenAlexW2886475803MaRDI QIDQ2008502FDOQ2008502

Authors: Tuğba Akman Yıldız, Murat Uzunca, Bülent Karasözen 

Publication date: 26 November 2019

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Minimization of energy in gradient systems leads to formation of oscillatory and Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. These patterns should be accurately computed using fine space and time meshes over long time horizons to reach the spatially inhomogeneous steady state. In this paper, a reduced order model (ROM) is developed which preserves the gradient dissipative structure. The coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations are discretized in space by the symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (SIPG) method. The resulting system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are integrated in time by the average vector field (AVF) method, which preserves the energy dissipation of the gradient systems. The ROMs are constructed by the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with Galerkin projection. The nonlinear reaction terms are computed efficiently by discrete empirical interpolation method (DEIM). Preservation of the discrete energy of the FOMs and ROMs with POD-DEIM ensures the long term stability of the steady state solutions. Numerical simulations are performed for the gradient dissipative systems with two specific equations; real Ginzburg-Landau equation and Swift-Hohenberg equation. Numerical results demonstrate that the POD-DEIM reduced order solutions preserve well the energy dissipation over time and at the steady state.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05625

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zbMATH Keywords

discontinuous Galerkin methodgradient systemspattern formationproper orthogonal decompositionaverage vector field methoddiscrete empirical interpolation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10)

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Cited In (9)

• Structure-preserving model reduction for dynamical systems with a first integral
• Structure-preserving reduced order model for parametric cross-diffusion systems
• Energy stable model order reduction for the Allen-Cahn equation
• Structure-preserving reduced-order modeling of Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Model order reduction for pattern formation in Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations
• Reduced order modelling of nonlinear cross-diffusion systems
• General numerical framework to derive structure preserving reduced order models for thermodynamically consistent reversible-irreversible PDEs
• Structure preserving integration and model order reduction of skew-gradient reaction-diffusion systems
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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