Cycles in the burnt pancake graph

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Abstract: The pancake graph Pn is the Cayley graph of the symmetric group Sn on n elements generated by prefix reversals. Pn has been shown to have properties that makes it a useful network scheme for parallel processors. For example, it is (n1)-regular, vertex-transitive, and one can embed cycles in it of length ell with 6leqellleqn!. The burnt pancake graph BPn, which is the Cayley graph of the group of signed permutations Bn using prefix reversals as generators, has similar properties. Indeed, BPn is n-regular and vertex-transitive. In this paper, we show that BPn has every cycle of length ell with 8leqellleq2nn!. The proof given is a constructive one that utilizes the recursive structure of BPn. We also present a complete characterization of all the 8-cycles in BPn for ngeq2, which are the smallest cycles embeddable in BPn, by presenting their canonical forms as products of the prefix reversal generators.









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