On the expectation of a persistence diagram by the persistence weighted kernel

DOI10.1007/S13160-019-00374-2zbMATH Open1503.55004arXiv1803.08269OpenAlexW2963812116MaRDI QIDQ2009477FDOQ2009477

Authors: Genki Kusano 

Publication date: 28 November 2019

Published in: Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In topological data analysis, persistent homology characterizes robust topological features in data and it has a summary representation, called a persistence diagram. Statistical research for persistence diagrams have been actively developed, and the persistence weighted kernel shows several advantages over other statistical methods for persistence diagrams. If data is drawn from some probability distribution, the corresponding persistence diagram have randomness. Then, the expectation of the persistence diagram by the persistence weighted kernel is well-defined. In this paper, we study relationships between a probability distribution and the persistence weighted kernel in the viewpoint of (1) the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem, (2) a confidence interval to estimate the expectation of the persistence weighted kernel numerically, and (3) the stability theorem to ensure the continuity of the map from a probability distribution to the expectation. In numerical experiments, we demonstrate our method gives an interesting counterexample to a common view in topological data analysis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08269

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zbMATH Keywords

persistence diagramtopological data analysisstatistical analysispersistence weighted kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics (62E20) Nonparametric statistical resampling methods (62G09) Persistent homology and applications, topological data analysis (55N31)

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Cited In (4)

• The density of expected persistence diagrams and its kernel based estimation
• The density of expected persistence diagrams and its kernel based estimation
• On the choice of weight functions for linear representations of persistence diagrams
• Kernel method for persistence diagrams via kernel embedding and weight factor

Uses Software

• PersistenceImages

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