The 1-eigenspace for matrices in GL₂( Z_)

MaRDI QIDQ2011623zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Davide Lombardo, Antonella Perucca

Publication date 4 August 2017

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02845, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2017/23-41.html

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvegeneral linear groupHaar measureCartan subgroup\(\ell\)-adic representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50) Set functions and measures on topological groups or semigroups, Haar measures, invariant measures (28C10)

Abstract: Fix some prime number $ell$ and consider an open subgroup $G$ either of $operatorname{GL}_2(mathbb{Z}_{e}ll)$ or of the normalizer of a Cartan subgroup of $operatorname{GL}_2(mathbb{Z}_{e}ll)$. The elements of $G$ act on $(mathbbZ/el{l}^{n}mathbbZ{)}^2$ for every $ngeqslant1$ and hence also on the direct limit, and we call 1-eigenspace the group of fixed points. We partition $G$ by considering the possible group structures for the 1-eigenspace and show how to evaluate with a finite procedure the Haar measure of all sets in the partition. The results apply to all elliptic curves defined over a number field, where we consider the image of the $ell$-adic representation and the Galois action on the torsion points of order a power of $ell$.

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