Density of odd order reductions for elliptic curves with a rational point of order 2

DOI10.1142/S1793042119500891zbMATH Open1462.11051arXiv1810.10583WikidataQ114071965 ScholiaQ114071965MaRDI QIDQ5232170FDOQ5232170

Ke Liang, Jeremy Rouse

Publication date: 30 August 2019

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Suppose that $E/mathbbQ$ is an elliptic curve with a rational point $T$ of order $2$ and $alphainE(mathbbQ)$ is a point of infinite order. We consider the problem of determining the density of primes $p$ for which $alphainE(mathbb{F}_p)$ has odd order. This density is determined by the image of the arboreal Galois representation $a{u}_{E,2^k}:mGal(overlinemathbbQ/mathbbQ)o{mAGL}_2(mathbbZ/2^{k}mathbbZ)$. Assuming that $alpha$ is primitive (that is, neither $alpha$ nor $alpha+T$ is twice a point over $mathbbQ$) and that the image of the ordinary mod $2^k$ Galois representation is as large as possible (subject to $E$ having a rational point of order $2$), we determine that there are $63$ possibilities for the image of $a{u}_{E,2^k}$. As a consequence, the density of primes $p$ for which the order of $alpha$ is odd is between $1/14$ and $89/168$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10583

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curveChebotarev density theoremnatural densityarboreal Galois representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05)

Cites Work

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Cited In (1)

• Uniform bounds on the image of the arboreal Galois representations attached to non-CM elliptic curves

Uses Software

• Magma
• ell-adic-galois-images

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