Galois theory of iterated endomorphisms

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDP051zbMATH Open1244.11057OpenAlexW2003694901MaRDI QIDQ3560950FDOQ3560950

Authors Rafe Jones, Jeremy Rouse

Publication date 17 May 2010

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2384

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15) Group varieties (14L10)

Abstract: Given an abelian algebraic group $A$ over a global field $F$, $alphainA(F)$, and a prime $ell$, the set of all preimages of $alpha$ under some iterate of $[ell]$ generates an extension of $F$ that contains all $ell$-power torsion points as well as a Kummer-type extension. We analyze the Galois group of this extension, and for several classes of $A$ we give a simple characterization of when the Galois group is as large as possible up to constraints imposed by the endomorphism ring or the Weil pairing. This Galois group encodes information about the density of primes $p$ in the ring of integers of $F$ such that the order of $$ is prime to $ell$. We compute this density in the general case for several classes of $A$, including elliptic curves and one-dimensional tori. For example, if $F$ is a number field, $A/F$ is an elliptic curve with surjective 2-adic representation and $alphainA(F)$ with $alphaotin2A(F(A[4]))$, then the density of $mathfrakp$ with ($$) having odd order is 11/21.

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Cited in

(26)

• The density of primes dividing a term in the Somos-5 sequence
• Reductions of one-dimensional tori
• Elliptic curves over \(\mathbb {Q}\) and 2-adic images of Galois
• The Galois Theory of Iterates and Composites of Polynomials
• Abelian varieties over large algebraic fields with infinite torsion
• Eventually stable rational functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4087733 (Why is no real title available?)
• The order of the reductions of an algebraic integer
• Galois groups and prime divisors in random quadratic sequences
• QUADRATIC RECURRENCES WITH A POSITIVE DENSITY OF PRIME DIVISORS
• An iterative construction of irreducible polynomials reducible modulo every prime
• REDUCTIONS OF POINTS ON ALGEBRAIC GROUPS, II
• Somos-4 and Somos-5 are arithmetic divisibility sequences
• Divisibility properties of the Fibonacci entry point
• Density of odd order reductions for elliptic curves with a rational point of order 2
• Discriminants of simplest \(3^n\)-tic extensions
• Congruences between Abelian pseudomeasures
• Uniform bounds on the image of the arboreal Galois representations attached to non-CM elliptic curves
• On the local-global divisibility of torsion points on elliptic curves and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-type varieties
• Some uniform bounds for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q} \)
• On the moments of torsion points modulo primes and their applications
• Reductions of algebraic integers
• Explicit surjectivity of Galois representations for abelian surfaces and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-varieties
• \(\ell\)-adic images of Galois for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)(and an appendix with John Voight)
• Reductions of points on algebraic groups
• The density of primes dividing a particular non-linear recurrence sequence

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