Galois theory of iterated endomorphisms

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDP051MaRDI QIDQ3560950zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rafe Jones, Jeremy Rouse

Publication date 17 May 2010

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2384

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15) Group varieties (14L10)

Abstract: Given an abelian algebraic group $A$ over a global field $F$, $alphainA(F)$, and a prime $ell$, the set of all preimages of $alpha$ under some iterate of $[ell]$ generates an extension of $F$ that contains all $ell$-power torsion points as well as a Kummer-type extension. We analyze the Galois group of this extension, and for several classes of $A$ we give a simple characterization of when the Galois group is as large as possible up to constraints imposed by the endomorphism ring or the Weil pairing. This Galois group encodes information about the density of primes $p$ in the ring of integers of $F$ such that the order of $$ is prime to $ell$. We compute this density in the general case for several classes of $A$, including elliptic curves and one-dimensional tori. For example, if $F$ is a number field, $A/F$ is an elliptic curve with surjective 2-adic representation and $alphainA(F)$ with $alphaotin2A(F(A[4]))$, then the density of $mathfrakp$ with ($$) having odd order is 11/21.

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Cited in

(26)

• Some uniform bounds for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q} \)
• Divisibility properties of the Fibonacci entry point
• Reductions of one-dimensional tori
• Abelian varieties over large algebraic fields with infinite torsion
• Galois groups and prime divisors in random quadratic sequences
• Discriminants of simplest 3ⁿ-tic extensions
• Somos-4 and Somos-5 are arithmetic divisibility sequences
• Reductions of algebraic integers
• On the moments of torsion points modulo primes and their applications
• Explicit surjectivity of Galois representations for abelian surfaces and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-varieties
• The order of the reductions of an algebraic integer
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4087733 (Why is no real title available?)
• Congruences between Abelian pseudomeasures
• Reductions of points on algebraic groups
• Density of odd order reductions for elliptic curves with a rational point of order 2
• The Galois Theory of Iterates and Composites of Polynomials
• Uniform bounds on the image of the arboreal Galois representations attached to non-CM elliptic curves
• The density of primes dividing a particular non-linear recurrence sequence
• REDUCTIONS OF POINTS ON ALGEBRAIC GROUPS, II
• An iterative construction of irreducible polynomials reducible modulo every prime
• Eventually stable rational functions
• Elliptic curves over \(\mathbb {Q}\) and 2-adic images of Galois
• On the local-global divisibility of torsion points on elliptic curves and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-type varieties
• QUADRATIC RECURRENCES WITH A POSITIVE DENSITY OF PRIME DIVISORS
• \(\ell\)-adic images of Galois for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)(and an appendix with John Voight)
• The density of primes dividing a term in the Somos-5 sequence

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