Galois theory of iterated endomorphisms

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDP051zbMATH Open1244.11057arXiv0706.2384OpenAlexW2003694901MaRDI QIDQ3560950FDOQ3560950

Jeremy Rouse, Rafe Jones

Publication date: 17 May 2010

Published in: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given an abelian algebraic group $A$ over a global field $F$, $alphainA(F)$, and a prime $ell$, the set of all preimages of $alpha$ under some iterate of $[ell]$ generates an extension of $F$ that contains all $ell$-power torsion points as well as a Kummer-type extension. We analyze the Galois group of this extension, and for several classes of $A$ we give a simple characterization of when the Galois group is as large as possible up to constraints imposed by the endomorphism ring or the Weil pairing. This Galois group encodes information about the density of primes $p$ in the ring of integers of $F$ such that the order of $$ is prime to $ell$. We compute this density in the general case for several classes of $A$, including elliptic curves and one-dimensional tori. For example, if $F$ is a number field, $A/F$ is an elliptic curve with surjective 2-adic representation and $alphainA(F)$ with $alphaotin2A(F(A[4]))$, then the density of $mathfrakp$ with ($$) having odd order is 11/21.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2384

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15) Group varieties (14L10)

Cited In (25)

• Reductions of one-dimensional tori
• Galois groups and prime divisors in random quadratic sequences
• Abelian varieties over large algebraic fields with infinite torsion
• Somos-4 and Somos-5 are arithmetic divisibility sequences
• Discriminants of simplest \(3^n\)-tic extensions
• Reductions of algebraic integers
• Explicit surjectivity of Galois representations for abelian surfaces and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-varieties
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The order of the reductions of an algebraic integer
• Congruences between Abelian pseudomeasures
• Density of odd order reductions for elliptic curves with a rational point of order 2
• The Galois Theory of Iterates and Composites of Polynomials
• -adic images of Galois for elliptic curves over (and an appendix with John Voight)
• Uniform bounds on the image of the arboreal Galois representations attached to non-CM elliptic curves
• REDUCTIONS OF POINTS ON ALGEBRAIC GROUPS, II
• The density of primes dividing a particular non-linear recurrence sequence
• REDUCTIONS OF POINTS ON ALGEBRAIC GROUPS
• Eventually stable rational functions
• An iterative construction of irreducible polynomials reducible modulo every prime
• Elliptic curves over \(\mathbb {Q}\) and 2-adic images of Galois
• On the local-global divisibility of torsion points on elliptic curves and \(\operatorname{GL}_{2}\)-type varieties
• QUADRATIC RECURRENCES WITH A POSITIVE DENSITY OF PRIME DIVISORS
• The density of primes dividing a term in the Somos-5 sequence
• Divisibility properties of the Fibonacci entry point
• Some uniform bounds for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q} \)

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