Uniform bounds on the image of the arboreal Galois representations attached to non-CM elliptic curves

Abstract: Let

e l l

be a prime number and let

F

be a number field and

E / F

a non-CM elliptic curve with a point

a l p h a i n E (F)

of infinite order. Attached to the pair

(E, a l p h a)

is the

e l l

-adic arboreal Galois representation

o m e g a_{E, a l p h a, e l l^{i n f t y}} : m G a l (o v e r l i n e F / F) o m a t h b b Z_{e l l}^{2} t i m e s {m G L}_{2} (m a t h b b Z_{e l l})

describing the action of

m G a l (o v e r l i n e F / F)

on points

so that

. We give an explicit bound on the index of the image of

o m e g a_{E, a l p h a, e l l^{i n f t y}}

depending on how

e l l

-divisible the point

a l p h a

is, and the image of the ordinary

e l l

-adic Galois representation. The image of

o m e g a_{E, a l p h a, e l l^{i n f t y}}

is connected with the density of primes

m a t h f r a k p

for which

a l p h a i n E (m a t h b b F_{m a t h f r a k p})

has order coprime to

e l l

.

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