A Liouville theorem for indefinite fractional diffusion equations and its application to existence of solutions

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017248zbMATH Open1368.45007arXiv1705.05632OpenAlexW2964314434MaRDI QIDQ2011787FDOQ2011787

Authors: B. Barrios, Leandro M. Del Pezzo, Alexander Quaas, Jorge García-Melian 

Publication date: 7 August 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) quad hbox{in }mathbb{R}^{N} ${\displaystyle }$ where $(-Delta{)}^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $sin(0,1)$, and the functions $h$ and $f$ are nondecreasing. The main feature is that the function $h$ changes sign in $mathbbR$, therefore the problem is sometimes termed as indefinite. As an application we obtain a priori bounds for positive solutions of some boundary value problems, which give existence of such solutions by means of bifurcation methods.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05632

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianLiouville theorempositive solutiona priori bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Positive solutions of integral equations (45M20) Integral operators (47G10)

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Cited In (4)

• Nonexistence of solutions for indefinite fractional parabolic equations
• Nonexistence of solutions for tempered fractional parabolic equations
• Nonexistence of solutions to fractional parabolic problem with general nonlinearities
• Fractional equations with indefinite nonlinearities

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