Complexity and computation of connected zero forcing

From MaRDI portal
Publication:2012050

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2017.05.016zbMATH Open1367.05115arXiv1607.00658OpenAlexW2964164538MaRDI QIDQ2012050FDOQ2012050


Authors: Boris Brimkov, Illya V. Hicks Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 27 July 2017

Published in: Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process whereby a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor forces that neighbor to be colored. It is NP-hard to find a minimum zero forcing set - a smallest set of initially colored vertices which forces the entire graph to be colored. We show that the problem remains NP-hard when the initially colored set induces a connected subgraph. We also give structural results about the connected zero forcing sets of a graph related to the graph's density, separating sets, and certain induced subgraphs, and we characterize the cardinality of the minimum connected zero forcing sets of unicyclic graphs and variants of cactus and block graphs. Finally, we identify several families of graphs whose connected zero forcing sets define greedoids and matroids.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00658




Recommendations




Cites Work


Cited In (29)





This page was built for publication: Complexity and computation of connected zero forcing

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2012050)