A dual Moser-Onofri inequality and its extensions to higher dimensional spheres

DOI10.5802/AFST.1531MaRDI QIDQ2012072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shirin Boroushaki, Martial Agueh, Nassif Ghoussoub

Publication date 27 July 2017

Published in Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques. Série VI (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01267

zbMATH Keywords

fast diffusionmass transportprescribed Gaussian curvaturedual free energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Functional inequalities, including subadditivity, convexity, etc. (39B62)

Abstract: We use optimal mass transport to provide a new proof and a dual formula to the Moser-Onofri inequality on $s^2$ in the same spirit as the approach of Cordero-Erausquin, Nazaret and Villani to the Sobolev inequality and of Agueh-Ghoussoub-Kang to more general settings. There are however many hurdles to overcome once a stereographic projection on $R^2$ is performed: Functions are not necessarily of compact support, hence boundary terms need to be evaluated. Moreover, the corresponding dual free energy of the reference probability density $m{u}_2(x)=frac1pi(1+|x{|}^2{)}^2$ is not finite on the whole space, which requires the introduction of a renormalized free energy into the dual formula. We also extend this duality to higher dimensions and establish an extension of the Onofri inequality to spheres $s^n$ with $ngeq2$. What is remarkable is that the corresponding free energy is again given by $F(ho)=-nh{o}^{1-frac1n}$, which means that both the {it prescribed scalar curvature problem} and the {it prescribed Gaussian curvature problem} lead essentially to the same dual problem whose extremals are stationary solutions of the fast diffusion equations.

Recommendations

• The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality
• The Euclidean Onofri inequality in higher dimensions
• On the Moser-Onofri and Prékopa-Leindler inequalities
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 58542
• On the best constant in the Moser-Onofri-Aubin inequality

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1909499 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3323360 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Best Constant and the Gaussian Curvature
• A convexity principle for interacting gases
• A mass-transportation approach to sharp Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities.
• Balls have the worst best Sobolev inequalities. II: Variants and extensions
• Extremals of determinants of Laplacians
• Functional Inequalities: New Perspectives and New Applications
• Geometric inequalities via a general comparison principle for interacting gases
• Meilleures constantes dans le théorème d'inclusion de Sobolev et un théorème de Fredholm non linéaire pour la transformation conforme de la courbure scalaire
• On the positivity of the effective action in a theory of random surfaces
• Polar factorization and monotone rearrangement of vector‐valued functions
• Sharp Sobolev inequalities on the sphere and the Moser-Trudinger inequality
• The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality

Cited in

(8)

• Sharp weighted isoperimetric and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities
• Sharp weighted Trudinger-Moser and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and their extremal functions
• Weighted Moser-Onofri-Beckner and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities
• On a sharp Moser-Aubin-Onofri inequality for functions on \(S^ 2\) with symmetry.
• A Remark on the Moser-Aubin Inequality for Axially Symmetric Functions on the Sphere
• On the Moser-Onofri and Prékopa-Leindler inequalities
• The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality
• The Euclidean Onofri inequality in higher dimensions

This page was built for publication: A dual Moser-Onofri inequality and its extensions to higher dimensional spheres

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2012072)