The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality

DOI10.1007/S11401-015-0976-7zbMATH Open1347.46024arXiv1403.5042OpenAlexW2127727200MaRDI QIDQ746374FDOQ746374

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Maria J. Esteban, Gaspard Jankowiak 

Publication date: 16 October 2015

Published in: Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to results on the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality, or Onofri inequality for brevity. In dimension two this inequality plays a role similar to the Sobolev inequality in higher dimensions. After justifying this statement by recovering the Onofri inequality through various limiting procedures and after reviewing some known results, we state several elementary remarks. We also prove various new results. We give a proof of the inequality using mass transportation methods (in the radial case), consistently with similar results for Sobolev's inequalities. We investigate how duality can be used to improve the Onofri inequality, in connection with the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In the framework of fast diffusion equations, we establish that the inequality is an entropy--entropy production inequality, which provides an integral remainder term. Finally we give a proof of the inequality based on rigidity methods and introduce a related nonlinear flow.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5042

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zbMATH Keywords

dualityrigidityfast diffusion equationmass transportationMoser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60)

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