Onofri inequalities and rigidity results

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017131zbMATH Open1359.58015arXiv1404.7338OpenAlexW2963178668MaRDI QIDQ515245FDOQ515245

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Maria J. Esteban, Gaspard Jankowiak 

Publication date: 13 March 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on smooth compact connected Riemannian manifolds. We establish a rigidity result for the Euler-Lagrange equation and deduce an estimate of the optimal constant in the inequality on two-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds. Compared to existing results, we provide a non-local criterion which is well adapted to variational methods, introduce a nonlinear flow along which the evolution of a functional related with the inequality is monotone and get an integral remainder term which allows us to discuss optimality issues. As an important application of our method, we also consider the non-compact case of the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on the two-dimensional Euclidean space, with weights. The standard weight is the one that is computed when projecting the two-dimensional sphere using the stereographic projection, but we also give more general results which are of interest, for instance, for the Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7338

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zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatornonlinear diffusion[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Poincar%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+inequality&go=Go Poincar�� inequality]rigidityuniquenesssemilinear elliptic equationSobolev inequalityRicci tensorcompact Riemannian manifold[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=carr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+du+champ&go=Go carr�� du champ]Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequalityoptimal constant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

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Cited In (7)

• On the Moser-Onofri and Prékopa-Leindler inequalities
• Rigidity results for the p‐Laplace type equations on compact Riemannian manifolds
• Geophysics and Stuart vortices on a sphere meet differential geometry
• Nonlinear flows and rigidity results on compact manifolds
• The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality
• The Euclidean Onofri inequality in higher dimensions
• Limit of fractional power Sobolev inequalities

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