Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities: duality and fast diffusion

DOI10.4310/MRL.2011.V18.N6.A1zbMATH Open1272.26010arXiv1103.1145OpenAlexW2951969648MaRDI QIDQ2391559FDOQ2391559

Authors: Jean Dolbeault 

Publication date: 5 August 2013

Published in: Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the euclidean space, Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities can be related by duality. In this paper, we investigate how to relate these inequalities using the flow of a fast diffusion equation in dimension $dge3$. The main consequence is an improvement of Sobolev's inequality when $dge5$, which involves the various terms of the dual Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In dimension $d=2$, Onofri's inequality plays the role of Sobolev's inequality and can also be related to its dual inequality, the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, by a super-fast diffusion equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1145

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zbMATH Keywords

extremal functiondualityextinctionSobolev spaceSobolev's inequalityHardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalitystereographic projectionfast diffusion equationbest constantsOnofri's inequalityGagliardo-Nirenberg inequalitylogarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Cited In (19)

• Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities via fast diffusion flows
• A functional framework for the Keller-Segel system: logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related spectral gap inequalities
• The sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality in quantitative form
• Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities
• Weighted Hardy-Sobolev, log-Sobolev and Moser-Onofri-Beckner inequalities with monomial weights
• Parabolic elliptic type Keller-Segel system on the whole space case
• Optimal functional inequalities for fractional operators on the sphere and applications
• Remainder terms for several inequalities on some groups of Heisenberg-type
• Improved interpolation inequalities, relative entropy and fast diffusion equations
• Logarithmic estimates for mean-field models in dimension two and the Schrödinger-Poisson system
• Asymptotic Estimates for the Parabolic-Elliptic Keller-Segel Model in the Plane
• Refined convex Sobolev inequalities
• Functional inequalities: nonlinear flows and entropy methods as a tool for obtaining sharp and constructive results
• Sharp quantitative stability of Poincaré-Sobolev inequality in the hyperbolic space and applications to fast diffusion flows
• The Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality
• Quantitative profile decomposition and stability for a nonlocal Sobolev inequality
• On singular Liouville systems
• Generating monotone quantities for the heat equation
• Dual ground state solutions for the critical nonlinear Helmholtz equation

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