Large-scale rank of Teichmüller space

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Publication:2012194



Abstract: Let X be quasi-isometric to either the mapping class group equipped with the word metric, or to Teichmuller space equipped with either the Teichmuller metric or the Weil-Petersson metric. We introduce a unified approach to study the coarse geometry of these spaces. We show that the quasi-Lipschitz image in X of a box in R^n is locally near a standard model of a flat in X. As a consequence, we show that, for all these spaces, the geometric rank and the topological rank are equal. The methods are axiomatic and apply to a larger class of metric spaces.


The large-scale geometry of Teichmüller space (with both the Teichmüller and Weil-Petersson metrics) and the mapping class group is studied via understanding quasi-Lipschitz maps from boxes in Euclidean spaces to these spaces. For all sufficiently large boxes in Euclidean space it is shown that there is a large sub-box which gets mapped to a neighborhood of a standard flat in these spaces. As a consequence, the geometric and topological ranks of these spaces are shown to be equal. The key techniques involve the development of the ideas of coarse differentiation from [\textit{A. Eskin} et al., Ann. Math. (2) 176, No. 1, 221--260 (2012; Zbl 1264.22005); ibid. (2) 177, No. 3, 869--910 (2013; Zbl 1398.22012)]. Subsequently, the results of the paper have been axiomatized and extended to general \textit{hierarchially hyperbolic spaces} in [\textit{J. Behrstock} et al., Geom. Topol. 21, No. 3, 1731--1804 (2017; Zbl 1439.20043)].











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