Refinement monoids, equidecomposability types, and Boolean inverse semigroups
$\mathbf{V}$-congruence$\mathbf{V}$-homomorphism$\mathbf{V}$-measureantigroupapproximately finite semigroupbiasBoolean ringcommutative monoiddistributive latticeenveloping monoidequidecomposableforkgroup-induced measuregroup-measurable monoidgroupoid-induced measuregroupoid-measurable monoidinverse monoidlattice-ordered semigrouplocal chartabilitymonoidpartial monoidpath algebrarefinement monoidsemigroupsemisimple semigroupstrongly separative monoidtight enveloping algebratight maptype monoid
Adopting a new universal algebraic approach, the book explores and consolidates the link between \textit{A. Tarski}'s [Cardinal algebras. With an appendix, `Cardinal products of isomorphism types', by Bjarni Jónsson and Alfred Tarski. New York, London: Oxford University Press (1949; Zbl 0041.34502)] classical theory of equidecomposability type monoids, abstract measure theory (in the spirit of \textit{H. Dobbertin}'s work [Math. Ann. 265, 473--487 (1983; Zbl 0505.08005)] on monoid-valued measures on Boolean algebras) and the nonstable $K$-theory of rings. This is done via the study of a monoid invariant, defined on Boolean inverse semigroups, called the type monoid. The new techniques contrast with the currently available topological approaches. Many positive results, but also many counterexamples, are provided. \par More detailed, for an action of a group $G$ on a set $\Omega$, preserving a ring $\mathcal{B}$ of subsets of $\Omega$ (viz., a nonempty set of subsets of $\Omega$, closed under finite union and set difference), the commutative monoid freely generated by elements $[X]$, for $X \in \mathcal{B}$, subjected to the relations $[\emptyset] = 0$, $[gX] = [X]$ (for $g \in G)$, and $[X\sqcup Y] = [X] + [Y]$ (where $\sqcup$ denotes disjoint union), is called the monoid of $G$-equidecomposability and denoted by $Z^+ \langle {\mathcal{B}}\rangle // G$. It is well known that $Z^+ \langle \mathcal{B}\rangle // G$ is a conical refinement monoid. The author notes as an easy consequence of known results, that every countable conical refinement monoid appears as $Z^+ \langle \mathcal{B}\rangle // G$, and he develops the underlying algebraic theory, discussing in detail the quotients of refinement monoids by special sorts of congruences called $\mathbf{V}$-congruences. \par Having in mind representation problems in nonstable $K$-theory of rings and operator algebras, this naturally leads to type monoids of Boolean inverse semigroups. Observing that those monoids are identical to monoids of equidecomposability types, and formally similar to those appearing in nonstable $K$-theory of von Neumann regular rings, the author investigates various similarities and differences between those theories. \par In the process, it is proved that Boolean inverse semigroups, considered as algebras with a binary operation for the multiplication, a unary operation for the inversion, a constant for the zero and introduced in the book of two binary operations the skew difference and the skew addition form a congruence-permutable variety, thus also congruence-modular variety. The author deduces from this that they encode a large number of embedding problems of (not necessarily Boolean) inverse semigroups into involutary rings and $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras.
- Invariant means on Boolean inverse monoids
- The Failure of Cancellation Laws for Equidecomposability Types
- Tarski monoids: Matui's spatial realization theorem
- The universal Boolean inverse semigroup presented by the abstract Cuntz-Krieger relations
- AF inverse monoids and the structure of countable MV-algebras
- Varieties of Boolean inverse semigroups
- Tarski monoids: Matui's spatial realization theorem
- Tight and cover-to-join representations of semilattices and inverse semigroups
- The universal Boolean inverse semigroup presented by the abstract Cuntz-Krieger relations
- Morita equivalence of pseudogroups
- Graphs with disjoint cycles classification via the talented monoid
- Higher dimensional generalizations of the Thompson groups
- An algebraic theory for data linkage
- Simplicity of inverse semigroup and étale groupoid algebras
- Recent developments in inverse semigroup theory
- The Booleanization of an inverse semigroup
- A perspective on non-commutative frame theory
- Reconstruction of graded groupoids from graded Steinberg algebras
- Graded semigroups
- Connections between abelian sandpile models and the K-theory of weighted Leavitt path algebras
- Invariant means on Boolean inverse monoids
- AF inverse monoids and the structure of countable MV-algebras
- Quotients of the Booleanization of an Inverse Semigroup
- Groups whose lattices of normal subgroups are factorial
- My journey into noncommutative lattices and their theory
- The Failure of Cancellation Laws for Equidecomposability Types
- TWISTS, CROSSED PRODUCTS AND INVERSE SEMIGROUP COHOMOLOGY
- The type semigroup, comparison, and almost finiteness for ample groupoids
- Higher dimensional generalizations of the Thompson groups via higher rank graphs
- Non-commutative Stone duality
- Generalizations of free monoids
- Coordinatizing some concrete MV algebras and a decomposition theorem
- On the Hopf envelope of finite-dimensional bialgebras
- Boolean inverse semigroups and their type monoids
- Clopen type semigroups of actions on 0-dimensional compact spaces
- Relating ample and biample topological categories with Boolean restriction and range semigroups
- Characterizations of classes of countable Boolean inverse monoids
- Introduction to inverse semigroups
- Graded lawson-Stone duality
- Refinement monoids and adaptable separated graphs
- The talented monoid of a directed graph with applications to graph algebras
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