Characterizing Serre quotients with no section functor and applications to coherent sheaves

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Publication:2014740




Abstract: We prove an analogon of the the fundamental homomorphism theorem for certain classes of exact and essentially surjective functors of Abelian categories mathscrQ:mathcalAomathcalB. It states that mathscrQ is up to equivalence the Serre quotient mathcalAomathcalA/mathrmkermathscrQ, even in cases when the latter does not admit a section functor. For several classes of schemes X, including projective and toric varieties, this characterization applies to the sheafification functor from a certain category mathcalA of finitely presented graded modules to the category mathcalB=mathfrakCohX of coherent sheaves on X. This gives a direct proof that mathfrakCohX is a Serre quotient of mathcalA.





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