Stability and bifurcation analysis for a predator-prey model with discrete and distributed delay

Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Transformation and reduction of functional-differential equations and systems, normal forms (34K17) Bifurcation theory of functional-differential equations (34K18) Invariant manifolds of functional-differential equations (34K19) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

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Summary: We propose a two-dimensional predatory-prey model with discrete and distributed delay. By the use of a new variable, the original two-dimensional system transforms into an equivalent three-dimensional system. Firstly, we study the existence and local stability of equilibria of the new system. And, by choosing the time delay \(\tau\) as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as the time delay \(\tau\) passes through some critical values. Secondly, by the use of normal form theory and central manifold argument, we establish the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. At last, an example with numerical simulations is provided to verify the theoretical results. In addition, some simple discussion is also presented.

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