Equivalence of two definitions of the effective mass of a polaron

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0791-ZMaRDI QIDQ2016507zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. H. Lieb, R. Seiringer

Publication date 20 June 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1780

zbMATH Keywords

dressed particlequantum field theoryeffective masspolaron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

Abstract: Two definitions of the effective mass of a particle interacting with a quantum field, such as a polaron, are considered and shown to be equal in models similar to the Froehlich polaron model. These are: 1. the mass defined by the low momentum energy $E(P)approxE(0)+P^2/2M$ of the translation invariant system constrained to have momentum $P$ and 2. the mass $M$ of a simple particle in an arbitrary slowly varying external potential, $V$, described by the nonrelativistic Schroedinger equation, whose ground state energy equals that of the combined particle/field system in a bound state in the same $V$.

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Cited in

(11)

• Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron
• The polaron at strong coupling
• Polaron models with regular interactions at strong coupling
• Divergence of the effective mass of a polaron in the strong coupling limit
• Effective mass of the polaron -- revisited
• Quasi-classical ground states. I: Linearly coupled Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
• Almost quartic lower bound for the Fröhlich polaron's effective mass via Gaussian domination
• Contact interactions and gamma convergence
• Traveling waves and effective mass for the regularized Landau-Pekar equations
• Effective mass of the Polaron: a lower bound
• Ground state of the polaron hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field

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