Equivalence of two definitions of the effective mass of a polaron

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0791-ZzbMATH Open1295.81055arXiv1304.1780OpenAlexW3100078999MaRDI QIDQ2016507FDOQ2016507

E. H. Lieb, R. Seiringer

Publication date: 20 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two definitions of the effective mass of a particle interacting with a quantum field, such as a polaron, are considered and shown to be equal in models similar to the Froehlich polaron model. These are: 1. the mass defined by the low momentum energy $E(P)approxE(0)+P^2/2M$ of the translation invariant system constrained to have momentum $P$ and 2. the mass $M$ of a simple particle in an arbitrary slowly varying external potential, $V$, described by the nonrelativistic Schroedinger equation, whose ground state energy equals that of the combined particle/field system in a bound state in the same $V$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1780

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zbMATH Keywords

dressed particlequantum field theoryeffective masspolaron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

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Cited In (10)

• The polaron at strong coupling
• Polaron models with regular interactions at strong coupling
• Divergence of the effective mass of a polaron in the strong coupling limit
• Effective mass of the polaron -- revisited
• Quasi-classical ground states. I: Linearly coupled Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
• Almost quartic lower bound for the Fröhlich polaron's effective mass via Gaussian domination
• Contact interactions and gamma convergence
• Effective mass of the Polaron: a lower bound
• Ground state of the polaron hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field
• Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron

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