Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron

DOI10.1017/FMS.2023.45zbMATH Open1525.81020arXiv2203.02454OpenAlexW4380630212MaRDI QIDQ6159800FDOQ6159800

Authors: David Mitrouskas, Krzysztof Myśliwy, R. Seiringer 

Publication date: 20 June 2023

Published in: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the large polaron described by the Fr"ohlich Hamiltonian and study its energy-momentum relation defined as the lowest possible energy as a function of the total momentum. Using a suitable family of trial states, we derive an optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation in the limit of strong coupling. The upper bound consists of a momentum independent term that agrees with the predicted two-term expansion for the ground state energy of the strongly coupled polaron at rest, and a term that is quadratic in the momentum with coefficient given by the inverse of twice the classical effective mass introduced by Landau and Pekar.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02454

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

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Cited In (7)

• On upper bounds in the Fröhlich polaron model
• On the global minimum of the energy-momentum relation for the polaron
• Renewal approach for the energy-momentum relation of the Fröhlich polaron
• Ubiquity of bound states for the strongly coupled polaron
• Minimum polynomial for single-mode parabose parasupercharge and Hamiltonian
• The Fröhlich polaron at strong coupling. II: Energy-momentum relation and effective mass
• The Fröhlich polaron at strong coupling. I: the quantum correction to the classical energy

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