Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron

DOI10.1017/FMS.2023.45MaRDI QIDQ6159800zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Mitrouskas, Krzysztof Myśliwy, R. Seiringer

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02454

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

Abstract: We consider the large polaron described by the Fr"ohlich Hamiltonian and study its energy-momentum relation defined as the lowest possible energy as a function of the total momentum. Using a suitable family of trial states, we derive an optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation in the limit of strong coupling. The upper bound consists of a momentum independent term that agrees with the predicted two-term expansion for the ground state energy of the strongly coupled polaron at rest, and a term that is quadratic in the momentum with coefficient given by the inverse of twice the classical effective mass introduced by Landau and Pekar.

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Cited in

(7)

• The Fröhlich polaron at strong coupling. II: Energy-momentum relation and effective mass
• The Fröhlich polaron at strong coupling. I: the quantum correction to the classical energy
• Minimum polynomial for single-mode parabose parasupercharge and Hamiltonian
• On the global minimum of the energy-momentum relation for the polaron
• On upper bounds in the Fröhlich polaron model
• Ubiquity of bound states for the strongly coupled polaron
• Renewal approach for the energy-momentum relation of the Fröhlich polaron

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