Ubiquity of bound states for the strongly coupled polaron

DOI10.2140/PAA.2023.5.973MaRDI QIDQ6189020zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Mitrouskas, R. Seiringer

Publication date 12 January 2024

Published in Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03606

zbMATH Keywords

bound statesFröhlich polaronstrong coupling limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.) (05C78) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Atomic physics (81V45) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We study the spectrum of the Fr"ohlich Hamiltonian for the polaron at fixed total momentum. We prove the existence of excited eigenvalues between the ground state energy and the essential spectrum at strong coupling. In fact, our main result shows that the number of excited energy bands diverges in the strong coupling limit. To prove this we derive upper bounds for the min-max values of the corresponding fiber Hamiltonians and compare them with the bottom of the essential spectrum, a lower bound on which was recently obtained in [1]. The upper bounds are given in terms of the ground state energy band shifted by momentum-independent excitation energies determined by an effective Hamiltonian of Bogoliubov-type.

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Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3094173 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(2)

• Absence of excited eigenvalues for Fröhlich type polaron models at weak coupling
• Asymptotic series for low-energy excitations of the Fröhlich polaron at strong coupling

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