Landau-Pekar equations and quantum fluctuations for the dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron

DOI10.2140/PAA.2021.3.653MaRDI QIDQ2668152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikolai Leopold, David Mitrouskas, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, Simone Rademacher

Publication date 3 March 2022

Published in Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02098

zbMATH Keywords

Bogoliubov dynamicsLandau-Pekar equationspolaron dynamicsquantum fluctuations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

Abstract: We consider the Fr"ohlich Hamiltonian with large coupling constant $alpha$. For initial data of Pekar product form with coherent phonon field and with the electron minimizing the corresponding energy, we provide a norm approximation of the evolution, valid up to times of order $alph{a}^2$. The approximation is given in terms of a Pekar product state, evolved through the Landau-Pekar equations, corrected by a Bogoliubov dynamics taking quantum fluctuations into account. This allows us to show that the Landau-Pekar equations approximately describe the evolution of the electron- and one-phonon reduced density matrices under the Fr"ohlich dynamics up to times of order $alph{a}^2$.

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Cited in

(16)

• Influence of initial correlations on evolution of a subsystem in a heat bath and polaron mobility
• The Landau-Pekar equations: adiabatic theorem and accuracy
• Identification of the polaron measure in strong coupling and the Pekar variational formula
• Derivation of the Landau-Pekar equations in a many-body mean-field limit
• Dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron
• Derivation of an effective evolution equation for a strongly coupled polaron
• Derivation of the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations: A note on the infrared sector of the radiation field
• Norm approximation for the Fröhlich dynamics in the mean-field regime
• Bogoliubov dynamics and higher-order corrections for the regularized Nelson model
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