Beyond Bogoliubov dynamics
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Publication:2668153
asymptotic expansionBogoliubov equationeffective equationsperturbation theoryquantum many-body dynamics
Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)
Abstract: We consider a system of N interacting bosons in the mean-field scaling regime and construct corrections to the Bogoliubov dynamics that approximate the true N-body dynamics in norm to arbitrary precision. The N-independent corrections are given in terms of the solutions of the Bogoliubov and Hartree equations and satisfy a generalized form of Wick's theorem. We determine the n-point correlation functions of the excitations around the condensate, as well as the reduced densities of the N-body system, to arbitrary accuracy, given only the knowledge of the two-point functions of a quasi-free state and the solution of the Hartree equation. In this way, the complex problem of computing all n-point correlation functions for an interacting N-body system is essentially reduced to the problem of solving the Hartree equation and the PDEs for the Bogoliubov two-point functions.
The starting point of the investigations of the authors is the model describing bosons in the mean-field or Hartree regime. This is characterized by weak, long-range interactions. The authors construct a norm approximation such that all corrections to correlation functions and expectation values of bounded operators are given in terms of the two-point correlation functions of a quasifree state. The advantage of their construction that it reduces the complexity of the \(N\)-body problem and makes it possible to numerical calculate these quantities to arbitrary precision. Hence the computation of the higher-order corrections reduces to solve first the well-studied Hartree equation and second the Bogoliubov equation. The second is equivalent to solving a \(2 \times 2\) matrix differential equation. Moreover, the \(N\)-independent corrections fulfill a generalized form of Wick's theorem.
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(25)- Higher order corrections to the mean-field description of the dynamics of interacting bosons
- Dynamics of a tracer particle interacting with excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate
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