Multivariate central limit theorem in quantum dynamics

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0897-3zbMATH Open1291.82079arXiv1309.1702OpenAlexW3098317894MaRDI QIDQ2016510FDOQ2016510

Authors: Simon Buchholz, B. Schlein, Chiara Saffirio 

Publication date: 20 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the time evolution of $N$ bosons in the mean field regime for factorized initial data. In the limit of large $N$, the many body evolution can be approximated by the non-linear Hartree equation. In this paper we are interested in the fluctuations around the Hartree dynamics. We choose $k$ self-adjoint one-particle operators $O_1,dots,O_k$ on $L^2(R^3)$, and we average their action over the $N$-particles. We show that, for every fixed $tinR$, expectations of products of functions of the averaged observables approach, as $Noinfty$, expectations with respect to a complex Gaussian measure, whose covariance matrix can be expressed in terms of a Bogoliubov transformation describing the dynamics of quantum fluctuations around the mean field Hartree evolution. If the operators $O_1,dots,O_k$ commute, the Gaussian measure is real and positive, and we recover a "classical" multivariate central limit theorem. All our results give explicit bounds on the rate of the convergence (we obtain therefore Berry-Ess{'e}en type central limit theorems).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1702

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zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremmean field limitHartree equationmany body quantum dynamicsBogoliubov transformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

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Cited In (23)

• Quantum many-body fluctuations around nonlinear Schrödinger dynamics
• Dynamics of mean-field bosons at positive temperature
• Large deviation estimates for weakly interacting bosons
• Bosons in a double well: two-mode approximation and fluctuations
• A central limit theorem in many-body quantum dynamics
• Fluctuations of \(N\)-particle quantum dynamics around the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Central limit theorem for Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Quantitative Derivation of the Gross‐Pitaevskii Equation
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• Weak Edgeworth expansion for the mean-field Bose gas
• Many-body quantum systems. Abstracts from the workshop held September 10--15, 2023
• Central limit theorem for mixing quantum systems and the CCR-algebra of fluctuations
• Dependent random variables in quantum dynamics

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