A quantum central limit theorem for non-equilibrium systems: exact local relaxation of correlated states
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Abstract: We prove that quantum many-body systems on a one-dimensional lattice locally relax to Gaussian states under non-equilibrium dynamics generated by a bosonic quadratic Hamiltonian. This is true for a large class of initial states - pure or mixed - which have to satisfy merely weak conditions concerning the decay of correlations. The considered setting is a proven instance of a situation where dynamically evolving closed quantum systems locally appear as if they had truly relaxed, to maximum entropy states for fixed second moments. This furthers the understanding of relaxation in suddenly quenched quantum many-body systems. The proof features a non-commutative central limit theorem for non-i.i.d. random variables, showing convergence to Gaussian characteristic functions, giving rise to trace-norm closeness. We briefly relate our findings to ideas of typicality and concentration of measure.
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Cited in
(58)- On a \(q\) -central limit theorem consistent with nonextensive statistical mechanics
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- Scrambling in Yang-Mills
- Subsystem complexity after a global quantum quench
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- Convergence rates for the quantum central limit theorem
- Local existence of solutions to randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
- Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra and quantum quenches in integrable field theories
- Quench dynamics of a Tonks–Girardeau gas released from a harmonic trap
- Stationary entanglement entropies following an interaction quench in 1D Bose gas
- Quantum quench in the sine-Gordon model
- Interaction quench in a trapped 1D Bose gas
- Quench action approach for releasing the Néel state into the spin-1/2 XXZ chain
- Analytical expression for a post-quench time evolution of the one-body density matrix of one-dimensional hard-core bosons
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- On conservation laws, relaxation and pre-relaxation after a quantum quench
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- Quenching the XXZ spin chain: quench action approach versus generalized Gibbs ensemble
- Pre-relaxation in weakly interacting models
- The quench action approach in finite integrable spin chains
- Quasi-local conserved charges and spin transport in spin-1 integrable chains
- Quantum quenches in the sinh-Gordon model: steady state and one-point correlation functions
- Local conservation laws in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XY chains with open boundary conditions
- Quench dynamics and relaxation in isolated integrable quantum spin chains
- Quantum quenches in 1 + 1 dimensional conformal field theories
- Quantum quench in the infinitely repulsive Hubbard model: the stationary state
- Rényi entropies after releasing the Néel state in the \textit{XXZ} spin-chain
- Nonequilibrium quench dynamics of hard-core bosons in quasiperiodic lattices
- Quasilocal charges and progress towards the complete GGE for field theories with nondiagonal scattering
- Quasi locality of the GGE in interacting-to-free quenches in relativistic field theories
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- Exact solution for the quench dynamics of a nested integrable system
- Rényi entropies of generic thermodynamic macrostates in integrable systems
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- The convolution-based quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence and its application in quantifying magic resource
- Finite-time equilibration bounds for continuous-spectrum quantum systems via spectral coarse graining
- Discrete quantum gaussians and central limit theorem
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