A fermionic de Finetti theorem

DOI10.1063/1.4998944zbMATH Open1377.81037arXiv1708.01266OpenAlexW2744478269WikidataQ57637180 ScholiaQ57637180MaRDI QIDQ4600239FDOQ4600239

Authors: Christian Krumnow, Z. Zimborás, Jens Eisert 

Publication date: 8 January 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem are powerful tools, yielding conceptually important insights into the security of key distribution protocols or tomography schemes and allowing to bound the error made by mean-field approaches. Such theorems link the symmetry of a quantum state under the exchange of subsystems to negligible quantum correlations and are well understood and established in the context of distinguishable particles. In this work, we derive a de Finetti theorem for finite sized Majorana fermionic systems. It is shown, much reflecting the spirit of other quantum de Finetti theorems, that a state which is invariant under certain permutations of modes loses most of its anti-symmetric character and is locally well described by a mode separable state. We discuss the structure of the resulting mode separable states and establish in specific instances a quantitative link to the quality of Hartree-Fock approximation of quantum systems. We hint at a link to generalized Pauli principles for one-body reduced density operators. Finally, building upon the obtained de Finetti theorem, we generalize and extend the applicability of Hudson's fermionic central limit theorem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01266

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94)

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Cited In (6)

• Wick order, spreadability and exchangeability for monotone commutation relations
• The bilinear–biquadratic model on the complete graph
• SU(p,q) coherent states and a Gaussian de Finetti theorem
• Fermionic quantum detailed balance and entanglement
• One-and-a-half quantum de Finetti theorems
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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