SU(p,q) coherent states and a Gaussian de Finetti theorem

DOI10.1063/1.5007334MaRDI QIDQ4639372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anthony Leverrier

Publication date 9 May 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05080

zbMATH Keywords

\(\operatorname{SU}(p,q)\) coherent statesbosonic subspaceGaussian de Finetti theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bergman spaces and Fock spaces (30H20) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Coherent states (81R30) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Quantum optics (81V80) Cryptography (94A60)

Abstract: We prove a generalization of the quantum de Finetti theorem when the local space is an infinite-dimensional Fock space. In particular, instead of considering the action of the permutation group on $n$ copies of that space, we consider the action of the unitary group $U(n)$ on the creation operators of the $n$ modes and define a natural generalization of the symmetric subspace as the space of states invariant under unitaries in $U(n)$. Our first result is a complete characterization of this subspace, which turns out to be spanned by a family of generalized coherent states related to the special unitary group $SU(p,q)$ of signature $(p,q)$. More precisely, this construction yields a unitary representation of the noncompact simple real Lie group $SU(p,q)$. We therefore find a dual unitary representation of the pair of groups $U(n)$ and $SU(p,q)$ on an $n(p+q)$-mode Fock space. The (Gaussian) $SU(p,q)$ coherent states resolve the identity on the symmetric subspace, which implies a Gaussian de Finetti theorem stating that tracing over a few modes of a unitary-invariant state yields a state close to a mixture of Gaussian states. As an application of this de Finetti theorem, we show that the $nimesn$ upper-left submatrix of an $nimesn$ Haar-invariant unitary matrix is close in total variation distance to a matrix of independent normal variables if $n^3=O(m)$.

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Cited in

(10)

• Uncertainty relations with quantum memory for the Wehrl entropy
• Schur-Weyl duality for the Clifford group with applications: property testing, a robust Hudson theorem, and de Finetti representations
• Gaussian distributions on the space of symmetric positive definite matrices from Souriau's Gibbs state for Siegel domains by coadjoint orbit and moment map
• Massive conformal particles with non-abelian charges from free \(\text{U}(2N, 2N)\)-twistor dynamics: quantization and coherent states
• The symmetry group of Gaussian states in \({L}^{2}({\mathbb{R}}^{n})\)
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• Coherency of su(1,1)-Barut–Girardello type and entanglement for spherical harmonics
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